Class TCPHandle

Synopsis

#include <src/uvw/tcp.h>

class TCPHandle final: public StreamHandle<TCPHandle, uv_tcp_t>

Description

The TCPHandle handle.

TCP handles are used to represent both TCP streams and servers.
By default, IPv4 is used as a template parameter. The handle already supports IPv6 out-of-the-box by using uvw::IPv6.

To create a TCPHandle through a Loop, arguments follow:

• An optional integer value that indicates the flags used to initialize the socket.

See the official documentation for further details.

Mentioned in

• Getting Started / Code Example
• Getting Started / The Loop and the Resource
• Getting Started / The event-based approach
• Getting Started / Going raw

Inheritance

Ancestors: StreamHandle

Methods

	TCPHandle
	bind overload	Binds the handle to an address and port.
	closeReset	Resets a TCP connection by sending a RST packet.
	connect overload	Establishes an IPv4 or IPv6 TCP connection.
	init	Initializes the handle. No socket is created as of yet.
	keepAlive	Enables/Disables TCP keep-alive.
	noDelay	Enables/Disables Nagle’s algorithm.
	open	Opens an existing file descriptor or SOCKET as a TCP handle.
	peer overload	Gets the address of the peer connected to the handle.
	simultaneousAccepts	Enables/Disables simultaneous asynchronous accept requests.
	sock overload	Gets the current address to which the handle is bound.

Source

Lines 46-230 in src/uvw/tcp.h.

class TCPHandle final: public StreamHandle<TCPHandle, uv_tcp_t> {
public:
    using Time = std::chrono::duration<unsigned int>;
    using Bind = details::UVTCPFlags;
    using IPv4 = uvw::IPv4;
    using IPv6 = uvw::IPv6;

    explicit TCPHandle(ConstructorAccess ca, std::shared_ptr<Loop> ref, unsigned int f = {});

    /**
     * @brief Initializes the handle. No socket is created as of yet.
     * @return True in case of success, false otherwise.
     */
    bool init();

    /**
     * @brief Opens an existing file descriptor or SOCKET as a TCP handle.
     *
     * The passed file descriptor or SOCKET is not checked for its type, but
     * it’s required that it represents a valid stream socket.
     *
     * @param socket A valid socket handle (either a file descriptor or a SOCKET).
     */
    void open(OSSocketHandle socket);

    /**
     * @brief Enables/Disables Nagle’s algorithm.
     * @param value True to enable it, false otherwise.
     * @return True in case of success, false otherwise.
     */
    bool noDelay(bool value = false);

    /**
     * @brief Enables/Disables TCP keep-alive.
     * @param enable True to enable it, false otherwise.
     * @param time Initial delay in seconds (use
     * `std::chrono::duration<unsigned int>`).
     * @return True in case of success, false otherwise.
     */
    bool keepAlive(bool enable = false, Time time = Time{0});

    /**
     * @brief Enables/Disables simultaneous asynchronous accept requests.
     *
     * Enables/Disables simultaneous asynchronous accept requests that are
     * queued by the operating system when listening for new TCP
     * connections.<br/>
     * This setting is used to tune a TCP server for the desired performance.
     * Having simultaneous accepts can significantly improve the rate of
     * accepting connections (which is why it is enabled by default) but may
     * lead to uneven load distribution in multi-process setups.
     *
     * @param enable True to enable it, false otherwise.
     * @return True in case of success, false otherwise.
     */
    bool simultaneousAccepts(bool enable = true);

    /**
     * @brief Binds the handle to an address and port.
     *
     * A successful call to this function does not guarantee that the call to
     * `listen()` or `connect()` will work properly.<br/>
     * ErrorEvent events can be emitted because of either this function or the
     * ones mentioned above.
     *
     * Available flags are:
     *
     * * `TCPHandle::Bind::IPV6ONLY`: it disables dual-stack support and only
     * IPv6 is used.
     *
     * @param addr Initialized `sockaddr_in` or `sockaddr_in6` data structure.
     * @param opts Optional additional flags.
     */
    void bind(const sockaddr &addr, Flags<Bind> opts = Flags<Bind>{});

    /**
     * @brief Binds the handle to an address and port.
     *
     * A successful call to this function does not guarantee that the call to
     * `listen()` or `connect()` will work properly.<br/>
     * ErrorEvent events can be emitted because of either this function or the
     * ones mentioned above.
     *
     * Available flags are:
     *
     * * `TCPHandle::Bind::IPV6ONLY`: it disables dual-stack support and only
     * IPv6 is used.
     *
     * @param ip The address to which to bind.
     * @param port The port to which to bind.
     * @param opts Optional additional flags.
     */
    template<typename I = IPv4>
    void bind(std::string ip, unsigned int port, Flags<Bind> opts = Flags<Bind>{});

    /**
     * @brief Binds the handle to an address and port.
     *
     * A successful call to this function does not guarantee that the call to
     * `listen()` or `connect()` will work properly.<br/>
     * ErrorEvent events can be emitted because of either this function or the
     * ones mentioned above.
     *
     * Available flags are:
     *
     * * `TCPHandle::Bind::IPV6ONLY`: it disables dual-stack support and only
     * IPv6 is used.
     *
     * @param addr A valid instance of Addr.
     * @param opts Optional additional flags.
     */
    template<typename I = IPv4>
    void bind(Addr addr, Flags<Bind> opts = Flags<Bind>{});

    /**
     * @brief Gets the current address to which the handle is bound.
     * @return A valid instance of Addr, an empty one in case of errors.
     */
    template<typename I = IPv4>
    Addr sock() const noexcept;

    /**
     * @brief Gets the address of the peer connected to the handle.
     * @return A valid instance of Addr, an empty one in case of errors.
     */
    template<typename I = IPv4>
    Addr peer() const noexcept;

    /**
     * @brief Establishes an IPv4 or IPv6 TCP connection.
     *
     * On Windows if the addr is initialized to point to an unspecified address
     * (`0.0.0.0` or `::`) it will be changed to point to localhost. This is
     * done to match the behavior of Linux systems.
     *
     * A ConnectEvent event is emitted when the connection has been
     * established.<br/>
     * An ErrorEvent event is emitted in case of errors during the connection.
     *
     * @param addr Initialized `sockaddr_in` or `sockaddr_in6` data structure.
     */
    void connect(const sockaddr &addr);

    /**
     * @brief Establishes an IPv4 or IPv6 TCP connection.
     *
     * A ConnectEvent event is emitted when the connection has been
     * established.<br/>
     * An ErrorEvent event is emitted in case of errors during the connection.
     *
     * @param ip The address to which to bind.
     * @param port The port to which to bind.
     */
    template<typename I = IPv4>
    void connect(std::string ip, unsigned int port);

    /**
     * @brief Establishes an IPv4 or IPv6 TCP connection.
     *
     * A ConnectEvent event is emitted when the connection has been
     * established.<br/>
     * An ErrorEvent event is emitted in case of errors during the connection.
     *
     * @param addr A valid instance of Addr.
     */
    template<typename I = IPv4>
    void connect(Addr addr);

    /**
     * @brief Resets a TCP connection by sending a RST packet.
     *
     * This is accomplished by setting the `SO_LINGER` socket option with a
     * linger interval of zero and then calling `close`.<br/>
     * Due to some platform inconsistencies, mixing of `shutdown` and
     * `closeReset` calls is not allowed.
     *
     * A CloseEvent event is emitted when the connection has been reset.<br/>
     * An ErrorEvent event is emitted in case of errors.
     */
    void closeReset();

private:
    enum { DEFAULT, FLAGS } tag;
    unsigned int flags;
};

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